Articles by: Piero Bassetti

  • Obama: leadership globale, responsabilità globale


    In queste ultime settimane si sono sprecati, direi anche giustamente, i commenti sul larghissimo consenso che Barack Obama è riuscito a convogliare sulla sua persona  fuori dagli Stati Uniti. In fondo si potrebbe dire che Obama ha avuto come constituency, ovvero come “territorio elettorale”, non solo gli Stati Uniti ma il mondo, o perlomeno una parte di esso.

     

    Questa notazione introduce una riflessione. Sarà interessante vedere se Obama nelle sue scelte di politica estera difenderà solo e unicamente gli interessi degli Stati Uniti d’America o se baderà anche agli interessi della grande constituency per certi versi mondiale che l’ha sostenuto. Da molte parti si è detto che Obama ha compreso come il web, e cioè lo spazio virtuale, sia il nuovo territorio del confronto, anche e soprattutto del confronto politico.

     

    Il discorso di Obama a Berlino (Part 1)

    Non è invece stata percepita un’altra verità: lo spazio del web è anche una nuova constituency elettorale. Quindi, se il nuovo Presidente degli USA vorrà essere rispettoso con i propri elettori, sia concreti sia in questo caso virtuali, non dovrà più occuparsi solo degli USA e dei loro interessi nazionali.

     

    L’elezione di Obama dimostra che oggi non c’è più un confine ben delimitato tra le constituencies e il sistema di interessi che il candidato deve rappresentare. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l’era glo-cal (la dimensione globale che si intreccia sempre e comunque con quelle locali), la nostra era, ha prodotto un nuovo tipo di popolo e forse sta producendo anche nuove forme di partecipazione democratica.

     

    In un ambito come questo, dove si discute di italici e italicità, sarebbe interessante poter riflettere sulle opportunità che si presentano al giorno d’oggi agli italici, un popolo nuovo e interamente globale-locale. Gli italici potrebbero, infatti, essere rappresentati negli USA per mezzo degli italoamericani, mentre gli stessi Stati Uniti potrebbero essere efficacemente rappresentati nei paesi dove risiedono gli italici per mezzo e tramite quest’ultimi.




    In altre parole, Barack Obama con la sua elezione e presidente degli USA non solo ha relegato in secondo piano il problema dell’impermeabilità fra i gruppi etnici, ma, in misura ancora maggiore, ha rimescolato il rapporto fra un messaggio politico e i confini dello Stato in cui questo messaggio viene lanciato.

     

    Obama ha creato una constituency mondiale? Adesso è tenuto a rappresentarla.

     




     
  • Op-Eds

    Obama: Global Leadership, Global Responsibility


    In recent weeks there have been comments thrown about, and I would say rightly so, about the broad consensus that Barack Obama has succeeded in garnering among people outside of the United States. Basically, it could be said that Obama has had as a constituency, or even an “electoral territory,” not only the United States but the entire world – or at least a part of it.

     

    This observation presents a point to reflect upon. It will be interesting to see if Obama’s foreign policy will only serve the interests of the United States or if he will take into consideration the interests of the vast global constituency that has supported him. Many have said that Obama has understood the Web, specifically virtual space, both as a new medium and as a political device. However, another point was overlooked: cyberspace is also another new electoral constituency.

     

    Barack Obama Berlin Speech (Part 1)

    So if the new president of the United States wants to be respectful of his voters, both in the real world and the virtual world, he should not solely concern himself with the United States and its own national interests.

     

    Obama’s election demonstrates that today that there is no longer a well-defined border between the constituencies and the range of interests that the candidate must represent. This is due to the fact that the glo-cal age (the global sphere that always intersects with the local one) which is our age, has produced a new kind of people and perhaps is also producing new forms of democratic participation.

     

    In a setting like this, where we discuss italici and italianità, it would be interesting to consider the opportunities that present themselves to the italici today, a new group of people who are entirely global-local. Italici could be represented in the United States by Italian-Americans while the United States could be effectively represented in countries where italici reside by the italici themselves.




    In other words, Barack Obama with his election and as president-elect of the United States has not only relegated the lack of fluidity between ethnic groups, but more significantly, he has mixed the relationship between a political message and the boundaries of the nation in which the message is sent.

     

    Has Obama created a global constituency? If so, he is now required to represent it.

     



    (Translated by Giulia Prestia)

     
  • Op-Eds

    Italici: a G-local Community


    About 15 years ago, I coined the word italicità or “italicity” based on the idea of a virtual meeting place, a new kind of piazza, where the 200-250 million people of Italic origin (Italians, Swiss, Dalmatians, descendents of Italians, Italophiles…) throughout the world could meet in a place that transcends formal boundaries and legal barriers. Italicity can be compared to a commonwealth of cultures, experiences, and ideals—a community that seeks to unite all those who have ‘Italic’ roots.

     
    The Italic community itself has several key characteristics: a millenary culture, a way of life marked by quality, and a special taste for uniqueness. But, in addition to these qualities, there are also certain characteristics that can mirror some Italian defects. For example, there is a cosmopolitanism that is far from Italian provincialism; there is more internal unity, which was learned by peoples that are less factious than we are; and there is a familiarity with societies and institutions that have an older and more penetrating liberal and democratic tradition, such as the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Great Britain, or France.
     
    There have always been Italici. It can be said that Marco Polo, the explorer who united two distinct and far apart civilizations, was the first Italic. Throughout history, many other “proto-Italici” left their homelands to establish themselves in other parts of the world. Just like those who came to Italy or Italian Switzerland attracted by art and culture, these people should also be considered the predecessors of the current Italici. Goethe, who wrote his famous Italian Journey, was certainly a predecessor of the current Italici.
     
    Today, italicity is made up of many components throughout the world that form a network. The scope of this network is not to revolve around Italy; rather, it is that of interacting with one another in the best and most direct way possible. The Italici of Buenos Aires can communicate, express opinions, and do business with the Italici of New York who can do the same thing with the Italici of Sydney.
    Like all free and open communities, italicity offers many opportunities as well as the invaluable bonus of a shared identity, especially during this time of globalization when many traditional values are cast by the wayside. It is important to emphasize that the Italic identity is not an act of disloyalty toward the person’s country of residence but, instead, it is the key to belonging to a rich and complex value system. The Italic “piazza” is not a place of nationalistic claims; instead it is a place that promotes the togetherness of those who share a common matrix in their life experience (who can also hold the richness of regional communities and the vitality of dialects).
     
    To consider an additional membership, that of Italic, belongs more to the act of conversion rather than secessions as it is neither exclusive nor excluding. The Italici are favored by their large diaspora, which is present in every corner of the earth. This diaspora knew how to gain the respect and often the admiration of its various new homelands. Italian emigration is no longer a humble migration in search of food. Today, the Italic business and cultural community is recognized everywhere and the Internet seems to be the ideal way to link these communities. In this postmodern world, where technology has leveled the dimensions of time and space, the Italic “piazza” cannot avoid coinciding with the various aspects of the web. The Internet is the best way to reach other people. In fact, the web can both speak to and give voice to a diverse audience by surpassing geographic location as well as national, linguistic, and professional boundaries.
     
    Nevertheless, it is of the utmost importance to remember that although the Italic union is attainable, it has nothing to do with an exclusive membership; it has to be gained through a gradual development of consciousness that is not in contrast with the rights and duties of citizens born and raised on American, Argentine, or Australian soil. To feel Italic is not in conflict with feeling Italian, Swiss-Italian, Italian-American, etc.; on the contrary. In fact, one of the first results of the new “glo-cal” experience (belonging to a shared community with a global dimension, but still expressing it through its local components) is the ability to simultaneously belong to separate, distinct cultures.
     
    It can be said that there is an Italic piazza (Italy-city) wherever and whenever an Italic enters into relationship with another Italic. While the Italic piazza doesn’t coincide with that of the ideal Renaissance City nor with De Chirico’s metaphysical one, the Italic piazza does indeed see, in both, its own cultural ascendance. Italici live by the values that have been distilled and consolidated throughout centuries of civitas italica. These values are not just shared and shareable values; they are the springboard for new belongings and additional togetherness that at the moment are not completely imaginable. The Italic piazza will be the catalyst of future political alchemy.
     
     
     
    This article appeared in print in the October issue of i-Italy (click here to read the whole issue).
  • Op-Eds

    Italy-city: a G-local Community


    About 15 years ago, I coined the word italicità or “italicity” based on the idea of a virtual meeting place, a new kind of piazza, where the 200-250 million people of Italic origin (Italians, Swiss, Dalmatians, descendents of Italians, Italophiles…) throughout the world could meet in a place that transcends formal boundaries and legal barriers. Italicity can be compared to a commonwealth of cultures, experiences, and ideals—a community that seeks to unite all those who have ‘Italic’ roots.

     
    The Italic community itself has several key characteristics: a millenary culture, a way of life marked by quality, and a special taste for uniqueness. But, in addition to these qualities, there are also certain characteristics that can mirror some Italian defects. For example, there is a cosmopolitanism that is far from Italian provincialism; there is more internal unity, which was learned by peoples that are less factious than we are; and there is a familiarity with societies and institutions that have an older and more penetrating liberal and democratic tradition, such as the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Great Britain, or France.
     
    There have always been Italici. It can be said that Marco Polo, the explorer who united two distinct and far apart civilizations, was the first Italic. Throughout history, many other “proto-Italici” left their homelands to establish themselves in other parts of the world. Just like those who came to Italy or Italian Switzerland attracted by art and culture, these people should also be considered the predecessors of the current Italici. Goethe, who wrote his famous Italian Journey, was certainly a predecessor of the current Italici.
     
    Today, italicity is made up of many components throughout the world that form a network. The scope of this network is not to revolve around Italy; rather, it is that of interacting with one another in the best and most direct way possible. The Italici of Buenos Aires can communicate, express opinions, and do business with the Italici of New York who can do the same thing with the Italici of Sydney.
    Like all free and open communities, italicity offers many opportunities as well as the invaluable bonus of a shared identity, especially during this time of globalization when many traditional values are cast by the wayside. It is important to emphasize that the Italic identity is not an act of disloyalty toward the person’s country of residence but, instead, it is the key to belonging to a rich and complex value system. The Italic “piazza” is not a place of nationalistic claims; instead it is a place that promotes the togetherness of those who share a common matrix in their life experience (who can also hold the richness of regional communities and the vitality of dialects).
     
    To consider an additional membership, that of Italic, belongs more to the act of conversion rather than secessions as it is neither exclusive nor excluding. The Italici are favored by their large diaspora, which is present in every corner of the earth. This diaspora knew how to gain the respect and often the admiration of its various new homelands. Italian emigration is no longer a humble migration in search of food. Today, the Italic business and cultural community is recognized everywhere and the Internet seems to be the ideal way to link these communities. In this postmodern world, where technology has leveled the dimensions of time and space, the Italic “piazza” cannot avoid coinciding with the various aspects of the web. The Internet is the best way to reach other people. In fact, the web can both speak to and give voice to a diverse audience by surpassing geographic location as well as national, linguistic, and professional boundaries.
     
    Nevertheless, it is of the utmost importance to remember that although the Italic union is attainable, it has nothing to do with an exclusive membership; it has to be gained through a gradual development of consciousness that is not in contrast with the rights and duties of citizens born and raised on American, Argentine, or Australian soil. To feel Italic is not in conflict with feeling Italian, Swiss-Italian, Italian-American, etc.; on the contrary. In fact, one of the first results of the new “glo-cal” experience (belonging to a shared community with a global dimension, but still expressing it through its local components) is the ability to simultaneously belong to separate, distinct cultures.
     
    It can be said that there is an Italic piazza (Italy-city) wherever and whenever an Italic enters into relationship with another Italic. While the Italic piazza doesn’t coincide with that of the ideal Renaissance City nor with De Chirico’s metaphysical one, the Italic piazza does indeed see, in both, its own cultural ascendance. Italici live by the values that have been distilled and consolidated throughout centuries of civitas italica. These values are not just shared and shareable values; they are the springboard for new belongings and additional togetherness that at the moment are not completely imaginable. The Italic piazza will be the catalyst of future political alchemy.
     
    *Piero Bassetti is President of “Globus et Locus”